Export Quality in Advanced and Developing Economies:
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent, Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- CAS No.:103-23-1
- Other Names:DOA Plasticizer
- MF:C22H4204
- EINECS No.:2046529
- Purity:99.9%
- Type:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Usage:Leather Auxiliary Agents
- Package:25kg/drum
- Appearance:Colorless liquid
- Assay:99%
- Storage:yes
- Sample:yes
Evidence from a New Data Set * * Abstract . This paper develops new estimates of export quality, based on bilateral data, which are more far extensive than previous efforts. The data cover 166 countries and more than 800 products over the period 1962–2014. The analysis finds that,
1 Export Quality in Advanced and Developing Economies: Evidence from a New Data Set** Christian Henn†Chris Papageorgiou†Jose Manuel Romero‡ Nikola Spatafora†JEL
Export Quality in Advanced and Developing Economies:
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- CAS No.:Dioctyl Adipate 103-23-1
- Other Names:DOA
- MF:C22H42O4
- EINECS No.:Dioctyl Adipate (DOA)
- Purity:99.9%
- Type:Plasticizer
- Usage:Coating Auxiliary Agents, Plastic Auxiliary Agents
- Package:25kg/drum
- Appearance:Colorless liquid
- Assay:99%
Export Quality in Advanced and Developing Economies: Evidence from a New Dataset changes over time in unit values may reflect changes in quality-adjusted prices (owing to
This paper develops new estimates of export quality, based on bilateral data, which are far more extensive than previous efforts. The data cover 166 countries and . Export quality in advanced
Export Quality in Advanced and Developing Economies:
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- CAS No.:Dioctyl Adipate 103-23-1
- Other Names:Dioctyl Adipate DOA
- MF:C22H42O4
- EINECS No.:Dioctyl Adipate (DOA)
- Purity:99
- Type:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Usage:Coating Auxiliary Agents, Leather Auxiliary Agents, Plastic Auxiliary Agents
- Package:200kgs/battle
- Appearance:Colorless liquid
4 achieve maximum country and time coverage.10 As a first step, for any given product, the trade price (equivalently, unit value) pmxt is assumed to be determined by the following relationship:
A growing body of research suggests a positive association between the quality of export products and income per capita, arguing that quality upgrades affect income through
Trade Data SET
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent, Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- CAS No.:103-23-1
- Other Names:Dioctyl adipate/DOA
- MF:C22H4204
- EINECS number:203-090-1
- Purity:99
- Type:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Usage:Electronics Chemicals, Leather Auxiliary Agents, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Rubber Auxiliary Agents, PVC
- Package:200kgs/battle
- Assay:99%
Disaggregated into 189 countries, historical time series over 1990-2011. It includes tables of basic prices, as well as two margins (taxes on products and subsidies on products); Eora’s MRIO
Trade Liberalization, Quality, and Export Prices Haichao Fan, Yao Amber Li, and Stephen R. Yeaple NBER Working Paper No. 20323 July 2014 JEL No. F0,F1,F14 ABSTRACT This paper
International Prices and Endogenous Quality Oxford
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent, Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- CAS number:103-23-1
- Other Names:Dioctyl Adipate DOA
- MF:C22H4204
- EINECS No.:2046529
- Purity:99.5%, 99.5%
- Type:Dioctyl Terephthalate
- Usage:Electronics Chemicals, Leather Auxiliary Agents, Paper Chemicals, Petroleum Additives, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Rubber Auxiliary Agents, Surfactants, Textile Auxiliary Agents
- Package:25kg/drum
- Appearance:Colorless liquid
- Storage:yes
Results for individual products for almost all countries from 1984 to 2011 are aggregated to industry-level indexes of import and export quality, import and export prices,
Supply chain security plays a critical role in ensuring the stable and continuous operation of society. Moreover, enhancing the quality of export products is crucial for improving environmental sustainability, as it helps
- Does export quality converge across countries?
- This paper develops new estimates of export quality, based on bilateral data, which are far more extensive than previous efforts. The data cover 166 countries and more than 800 products over the period 1962–2014. The analysis finds that, within any given product line, export quality on average converges rapidly across countries.
- What is the new data set on export quality?
- We develop a new data set on export quality. This data set is far more extensive than previous efforts, covering 166 countries over 1962–2014, and providing breakdowns up to the SITC 4-digit and BEC 3-digit levels, for a total of more than 20 million quality estimates.
- Does export quality increase during early stages of development?
- This paper develops new estimates of export quality, based on bilateral data, which are far more extensive than pre-vious eforts. The data cover 166 countries and hundreds of products over 1962–2014. The analysis finds that quality upgrading is particularly rapid during the early stages of development.
- How is export quality estimated?
- Export quality was estimated using as the main instrument (a) the nearest lag of unit values; or (b) the furthest lag of unit values (see Sect. 2 in main text for details). The estimates were comparable across the two procedures, as illustrated below for the automotive and the clothing sectors (Figs. 9, 10).
- Do export quality levels vary between high-income and low-income countries?
- Among high income countries, average export quality levels only vary within a narrow band. In contrast, among and within developing countries, and in particular low-income countries, average quality levels vary 24 Market share is measured as a country’s exports as a percentage of total world exports of that product.
- Can export quality be measured based on intangible product characteristics?
- As wages paid to highly skilled workers are higher than average, the hiring of newly skilled employees affects the labor force composition within an industry and leads to an augmentation of average wages paid. As product quality corresponds to intangible product characteristics, one major challenge of this paper is to measure export quality.