Alternatives to LMW Phthalate Plasticizers for PVC: Selection Pakistan

  • Alternatives to LMW Phthalate Plasticizers for PVC: Selection Pakistan
  • Alternatives to LMW Phthalate Plasticizers for PVC: Selection Pakistan
  • Alternatives to LMW Phthalate Plasticizers for PVC: Selection Pakistan
  • Can phthalic plasticizers be used in PVC products?
  • Therefore, the EU REACH Act prohibits the use of phthalic plasticizers in PVC products, such as children’s toys, food packaging or medical devices, which limits the growth of this type of plasticizer market [ 12, 13 ]. The use of non-toxic and biodegradable alternatives to replace phthalates has become an inevitable trend [ 14, 15 ].
  • What phthalate is used in PVC plasticizers?
  • The most widely used PVC plasticizers are phthalate esters, particularly di- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), which usually represent up to 40–50% of the weight of the plastic items. Phthalates account for 80% of all plasticizer production while DEHP is responsible for over 50% of worldwide phthalate production .
  • Are there alternatives to phthalate plasticizers?
  • CALCE has been being interested in the performance and reliability of newly alternative materials, which are aligned to the legislations, and proposed potential alternatives to phthalate plasticizers, including bio-based substitutes and thermoplastic elastomers.
  • Are LMW phthalates harmful to reproductive health?
  • In particular, LMW ortho-phthalates have been found to be damaging to reproductive health . In the electronics industry, plasticized PVC forms the coatings on wires and various plastic parts in electronic devices. Some of the most common phthalates found in PVC applications include DEHP, DBP, DEP, and DiNP.
  • Are there alternatives to DEHP in plasticizing and processing PVC?
  • The alternatives need to maintain the high performance characteristics of DEHP in plasticizing and processing PVC while not inducing adverse effects on living organisms. Phthalates containing different aliphatic substituents were scrutinized first due to their structural similarities with DEHP.
  • What is the difference between HMW and LMW phthalates?
  • HMW phthalates have 7–13 carbon atoms in the backbone of their structure, whereas LMW phthalates have 3–6 backbone carbons. When these molecules are incorporated into polymers, they reduce interactions between adjacent polymer chains. This serves to increase flexibility in the plastic by significantly lowering the glass-transition temperature .

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