Pediatric Exposure and Potential Toxicity of Phthalate
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Other Names:Plasticizer
- Purity:99%min
- Type:Plasticizer Colorless Oily Liquid for pvc and rubber
- Usage:Chemical Auxiliary Agent, Leather Auxiliary Agents
- MOQ:25kg/bag
- Package:200kg/drum
- Place of Origin:Henan, China
Jun 1, 2003This Technical Report was retired January 2011.. Phthalates are plasticizers that are added to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products to impart flexibility and durability. They are
Jul 1, 2003Background: Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) may produce toxicity, posing a risk to human health. Medical devices composed of DEHP are frequently used in catheterization, but
Pediatric exposure and potential toxicity of phthalate
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Other Names:Plasticizer
- Purity:99.6%
- Type:Plasticizer, Dioctyl Phthalate
- Usage:Plasticizer
- MOQ:200kgs
- Package:200kgs/battle
- Sample:Availabe
- Application:Plasticizer
- Quality control:COA ,SDS,TDS
- Delivery:Within 7-15 Days
Jun 1, 2003Phthalates are animal carcinogens and can cause fetal death, malformations, and reproductive toxicity in laboratory animals. Toxicity profiles and potency vary by specific
Exposure assessment based on the concentration of phthalate plasticizers in children’s products is crucial, because children are more susceptible to those plasticizers. In recent decades,
Review of Exposure and Toxicity Data for Phthalate
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Other Names:Plasticizer
- Purity:99.5
- Type:pvc additive
- Usage:PVC shoe, PVC Air Blowing/Expander PVC/DIP Shoes
- MOQ:200kgs
- Package:200kgs/battle
- Quality control:COA ,SDS,TDS
1.2 Plasticizers, Phthalates and Children’s Toys 1.2.1 Plasticizer Use Plasticizers are substances usually low-melting solids or high-boiling organic liquids which, when added to hard
The Environmental Protection Agency’s reference dose for BPA is 0.05 mg kg −1 day −1 —which signifies an “estimate of a daily exposure to the human population (including sensitive
Phthalate Plasticizers in Children’s Products
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Other Names:Plasticizer
- Purity:99 %
- Type:Oil drilling
- Usage:Coating Auxiliary Agents, Leather Auxiliary Agents, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Rubber Auxiliary Agents, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Rubber Auxiliary Agents
- MOQ:25kg/bag
- Package:200kg/drum
- Shape:Powder
- Place of Origin::China
- Advantage:Stable
Plasticizers are added to diverse consumer products including children’s products. Owing to their potential for endocrine disruption, the use of phthalate plasticizers is restricted in many children’s products. In this study,
In this review of reviews, we overview the current global body of available evidence from structured reviews of epidemiological studies that explore human health outcomes associated
TEACH Chemical Summary U.S. EPA, Toxicity
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Other Names:Plasticizer
- Purity:99.9%
- Type:Plasticizer, Dioctyl Phthalate
- Usage:Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Rubber Auxiliary Agents
- MOQ:1000KG
- Package:25kg/drum
- Shape:Powder
Phthalates are a group of numerous chemicals, which share a common chemical structure (see Introduction). Some phthalates are classified as “endocrine disruptors” for their ability to
potential exposure of consumers to phthalates through many sources and different routes of administration is increasing day by day. Evidences of phthalates in toys and phthalate metabolites in the urine of children are becoming common. Children under 3 years are more sensitive as
- Are there phthalate plasticizers in children's products?
- In recent decades, phthalate plasticizers in children’s products such as toys, teethers, and backpacks were analyzed in numerous studies [ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ]. They were found in various polymeric parts of a product, especially polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- How do children get exposure to phthalate?
- In the case of children, exposure through diet was the dominant pathway explaining more than 40% of total exposure to DEHP, followed by the use of childcare products (>20%) and toys (>10%). Kim et al. analyzed phthalate metabolites in the urine of elementary school children of Korea [ 41 ].
- How much phthalate can a neonatal & pediatric ICU patient be exposed to?
- Neonatal and pediatric ICU patients can be exposed to multiple DEHP-containing plastic devices, which can result in a cumulative phthalate exposure of 16 mg/kg per day (Mallow & Fox, 2014). Such exposures can precipitate adverse health outcomes, including the cardiotoxic effects described in this review. 3.2 |.
- Do phthalates from recycled plastics affect human health?
- We found no reviews of epidemiological human studies on the impact of phthalates from recycled plastics on human health. We recommend that future research should use urine samples as exposure measures, consider confounders in analyses and measure impacts on female reproductive systems.
- Is phthalate exposure a risk factor for neonatal infants?
- With more than 3,000,000 infants admitted to the neonatal ICU each year in the United States, phthalate exposure from medical products is a considerable concern during this developmentally vulnerable period (FDA, 2002; Stroustrup et al., 2018).
- How many phthalate plasticizers are in PVC toys?
- Of the analyzed products, some had two or more phthalate plasticizers, but most products had one phthalate plasticizer. In the early 2000s, diisononyl phthalate (DINP) was the predominant phthalate plasticizer in PVC toys, of which concentration was up to 44%, and di (2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) was the second-most dominant [ 12, 13 ].
