Phthalate and BPA Plasticizers Disrupt Human Hormones Iran

  • Phthalate and BPA Plasticizers Disrupt Human Hormones Iran
  • Phthalate and BPA Plasticizers Disrupt Human Hormones Iran
  • Phthalate and BPA Plasticizers Disrupt Human Hormones Iran
  • Are phthalates and BPA a substitute for plasticizers?
  • Owing to the negative impacts of phthalates and BPA on human health even at low-dose exposure, they are being substituted with alternative plasticizers called nonphthalate plasticizers and BPA analogs.
  • Are BPA and phthalate exposures underestimated?
  • Since both BPA and phthalates are ubiquitous in the environment and humans are chronically exposed through ingestion, inhalation, and absorption from the skin, it has been suggested that levels of exposure to these EDC may be underestimated in the population.
  • Are BPA and phthalates harmful to human reproductive health?
  • Although some studies have shown inconsistencies in their results due to study limitations such as sample size ( Pallotti et al., 2020 ), the findings shown below indicate that BPA and phthalates are harmful to human reproductive health.
  • What is BPA & phthalates?
  • These particles are made of polymers and additives such as bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates. BPA and phthalates are ubiquitous substances in the environment, wildlife, and the human body ( Vandenberg et al., 2010; Flint et al., 2012; Warner and Flaws 2018 ).
  • Does exposure to BPA and phthalates cause metabolic disorders?
  • Several studies in animal and cellular models support the obesogenic and diabetic hypothesis, showing that exposure to BPA and phthalates are involved in the development of various metabolic disorders, depending on the duration of exposure and the age at which they occur ( Gore et al., 2015 ).
  • Are plastic Phthalates causing health problems?
  • The Endocrine Society and the International Pollutants Elimination Network (IPEN), recently summarised the widespread health impacts of various endocrine disrupting chemicals in plastics including phthalates, and acknowledged the growing concern around such chemicals in the circular economy (Flaws et al., 2020).

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