Revisiting Analysis of Phthalate Plasticizers Concentration India

  • Revisiting Analysis of Phthalate Plasticizers Concentration India
  • Revisiting Analysis of Phthalate Plasticizers Concentration India
  • Revisiting Analysis of Phthalate Plasticizers Concentration India
  • What is plasticizer phthalate?
  • Plasticizer phthalate is a pollutant. Its teratogenic or carcinogenic effects on human. Phytotoxic effects of phthalate and its transmission through food chain. Abatement of phthalate via bioremediation. Microbe-mediated soil-phthalate bioaugmentation approaches.
  • How many phthalates are produced worldwide?
  • The estimated total worldwide production of phthalates is 11 billion pounds (EUROPA, 2011; Holland, 2018). Asia Pacific region itself uses 52% plasticizers globally, and phthalates make up 87% of the produced plasticizer (Selvaraj et al., 2015). Phthalates are not directly linked to the polymer however by means of secondary molecular interactions.
  • Are phthalates anthropogenic in the Vellar and Tamiraparani rivers?
  • Phthalates were ubiquitously detected in three major rivers of southern India. Furthermore, this study reports these contaminants for the first time in the Vellar and Tamiraparani Rivers, confirming the anthropogenic influence throughout the river stretch. Among the contaminants analyzed, higher levels of DBP were observed in water.
  • Does phthalate toxicity affect microbial diversity?
  • In recent years, many metagenomic profiles of phthalate-enriched soil have been constructed to analyze the effect of phthalate toxicity on soil enzymes and microbial diversity (Cheng et al., 2018; Ma et al., 2019). Several reports disclosed the gradual abolishment of microbial communities due to PAE contaminations along with the
  • What are phthalate levels in the air of southern India?
  • Phthalate levels in the atmospheric air of southern India were up to 836 ng m −3. The level was higher during pre-monsoon than summer and monsoon seasons. DEHP and DBP were predominantly found in all the seasons. Principle component analysis revealed emission of phthalates from multiple sources.
  • How is phthalate exposure measured?
  • The measured phthalate concentrations in air were used to assess the human exposure level via inhalation. Human exposure was calculated as daily intake (DI, ng kg-bw −1 day −1) through inhalation for infants (<1 yr), toddlers (1–3 yr), children (4–10 yr), teenagers (11–18 yr) and adults (>18 yr).

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