Time trend of exposure to the phthalate plasticizer Yemen

  • Time trend of exposure to the phthalate plasticizer Yemen
  • Time trend of exposure to the phthalate plasticizer Yemen
  • Time trend of exposure to the phthalate plasticizer Yemen
  • How has exposure to phthalates changed in the last decade?
  • Conclusions: Exposure of the U.S. population to phthalates has changed in the last decade. Data gaps make it difficult to explain trends, but legislative activity and advocacy campaigns by nongovernmental organizations may play a role in changing trends. Citation: Zota AZ, Calafat AM, Woodruff TJ. 2014.
  • Are human biomonitoring data available for phthalates and phthalate replacements?
  • We conducted a literature review and compiled human biomonitoring (HBM) data for phthalates and phthalate replacements for different age groups and countries worldwide. In summary, data from 123 publications for metabolites from all phthalates, DEHT and DINCH in more than 30 countries were compiled within the “PhthaLit” database.
  • Does phthalate ester plasticizer migrate into human blood?
  • [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Jaeger RJ, & Rubin RJ (2010). Migration of a phthalate ester plasticizer from polyvinyl chloride blood bags into stored human blood and its localization in human tissues.
  • Do phthalate trends continue in the hazard index?
  • This work demonstrates that the trends presented from previous cycles of NHANES continued in the most recent cycle for which there were available phthalate data (i.e., the 2013–2014 cycle). Likewise, this is the first work to investigate population-wide temporal trends of phthalates using the hazard index.
  • Does low-dose phthalate exposure affect human male genital development?
  • These findings suggest that AGD is a marker for insufficient foetal androgenization and suggest that low-dose phthalate exposure may affect several markers of human male genital development. (e). Human studies in adults (i). Semen quality Studies that have explored phthalate effects in adults are presented in table 4.
  • Can phthalates mimic plastic chemical exposure during cardiac surgery?
  • To mimic plastic chemical exposure during cardiac surgery, Shang et al. exposed mice to a cocktail of BPA and phthalates as they recovered from myocardial infarction (Shang et al., 2019). Rodents exposed to plastic chemicals had increased cardiac dilation, increased immune cell infiltration, and impaired recovery.

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